A road in Liberia

Across Africa, road infrastructure is at a pivotal moment. Climate change, rapid urbanization, and the shift towards cleaner mobility are reshaping how countries approach transport and sustainability. In this evolving context, road funds play a critical role—not only in road maintenance but also in redefining governance, financing, and long-term viability.

The conversation focuses on five key themes shaping this transformation: governance, digitization, resilience, transport corridors, and financing. Together, they provide a roadmap for establishing sustainable, inclusive, and climate-resilient transport systems across the continent.

  1. Governance

Good governance is the foundation of any sustainable road fund. Across Africa, the pursuit of transparency, inclusion, and accountability is redefining how road institutions operate. Rigorous oversight, public participation, and gender equality are becoming essential elements of effective governance.

By opening decision-making to road users, local communities, and the private sector, road funds can strengthen legitimacy and build trust. The future of road infrastructure depends as much on the people involved in the discussions as on how funds are collected or spent.

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President of ARMFA, female CEOs and DGs of ARMFA Road Funds and Ms. Oceane Keou (far left), RRAM pillar lead, SSATP

2. Digitisation

Digitization is rapidly transforming how roads are financed, maintained, and monitored. With the rise of data-driven asset management, electronic revenue systems, and smart monitoring tools, technology makes road funds more transparent and efficient.

Digital systems also enable real-time accountability and predictive maintenance, reducing costs and delays. In an increasingly connected Africa, adopting digital tools is no longer just innovation—it is a necessity for survival and scale.

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RAMS presented by Prof. Sophie Belete-Tekie, from the Namibia Road Fund Administration

3. Resilience

Climate change is no longer a distant threat—it is reshaping the continent’s roads today. Flooding, erosion, and rising temperatures challenge the limits of traditional infrastructure planning. Strengthening resilience means rethinking materials, designs, and budgets from a climate perspective.

Investing in climate-adapted maintenance is not only a technical choice but a financial one, as prevention costs far less than repairs. A resilient road network protects lives, economies, and the public investments that support them.

Pont effondre en Namibie
Click on the caption to watch the video: Collapsed Bridge in Namibia

4. Transport Corridors

African transport corridors are the arteries of commerce, linking inland economies to ports, markets, and populations. Maintaining these arteries requires harmonized funding and shared responsibility among countries.

As cross-border trade grows under the AfCFTA, well-funded and climate-resilient corridors will be essential for competitiveness and regional integration. The question is not whether corridors are an opportunity, but how road funds can leverage them for lasting impact.

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12 corridors supported by Global Gateway, presented by Mr. Gerald Fuller, European Union

5. Financing

At the heart of any sustainable road network lies a robust and adaptable financing model. With declining fuel revenues and increasing maintenance needs, African countries are redefining how to finance infrastructure.

From tolls and performance-based contracts to climate bonds and blended financing, innovation is key. The future requires diversified, equitable, and forward-looking funding models capable of supporting Africa’s mobility transformation for generations to come.

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Resilience is an investment in the future; excerpt from presentation by Ms. Oceane Keou and Mr. Jose Cordovilla, SSATP
Dr. Ali Alkassoum
Executive Secretary of ARMFA
ceo@armfa.africa

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